The Naga, Makara and Garuda are mythical animals often represented in
the Malay world of edged weapons.
The Naga
& Makara are aquatic mounts of the god
Varuna. They live beneath the rivers, lakes and seas, in
aquatic paradise. They control the source of rain and are the guardians
of water, thus they link the cosmos to the earth. They are powerful
symbols in regions of rice cultivation.
The Garuda is
the king of the birds and the mount of Vishnu. He is the
enemy of the serpents and is associated with the all-consuming sun's
rays, he symbolizes protection.
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MAKARA
|
Sumbawa Parang
hilt
|
The Makara
is a mythical animal, with attributes of the crocodile, the elephant, the antelope and the dolphin. Its
representation may be a combination of some, or all of these animals,
therefore it may have a trunk, antelope horns or various other aspects. |
Java Pedang hilt |

Sumatra Pedang hilt |
NAGA
|
Sumatra Pedang hilt
|
The Naga is a male or
female snake. Nagas control fertility and are a symbol of wisdom. The
Raja Naga (king Naga) is represented with a crown. They may represented
with a human head and a snake body.

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GARUDA
|
 |
The Garuda has the
head, wings, tail and lower body of an eagle, and the upper body and
arms of man. |

Sulawesi Keris hilt. |