WARANGKA - KERIS SHEATH & TYPE OF WOODS

WARANGKA or Sarong (Malay Peninsula)

 The origin of a Keris can be determined by the shape of its sheath. There are four basic shapes: 
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Gayaman in Java or Bali, for every day use

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Ladrang in Java or Bali for ceremonies Sandang

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Walikat, the most simple type

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Tengah, in the Northern part of the archipelago

In Sulawesi, the Peninsula and some regions of Sumatra, the sheath has a shoe called buntut

 

Mranggi 
(sheath's craftsman)

  When making a Warangka, the Mranggi pays a special attention to the choice of the wood, it is made from the most ornamental wood, which is often not the strongest. 

 Many Gandar (lower part of the sheath) are fitted with a metal sleeve: the Pendok.

   A painted warangka is called "sunggingan".

   

   Four basic shapes are :

GAYAMAN LADRANG SANDANG WALIKAT TENGAH

   The choice of the wood is an essential part of the Keris, as for the pamor, each Kayu (wood) and each Pelet (wood pattern), has a special power

 

   Examples of Kayu:

Kemuning (Murraya Paniculata), honey hardwood with a beautiful flame-like, luminescent grain running through it
Trembalo (Cassia Glauca)
Teak or Jati (Tectona Grandis)
Awar Awar (Ficus Leucantatoma)
Timoho (Kleinhovia Hospita)
Cemara Gunung (Dysoxylum acutangulum)
Sawo (Manilkara Zapota)
Cendana (Santalun Album), prized for its fragrance
  Sono or Angsena (Pterocarpus indicus), deep orange-gold hardwood
  Mahogoni (Swietenia macrophylla)
  Sanakeling (Dalbergia latifolia)
  Kendayaan (Bauhinia malabarica) 
  Gemia (Bouea microphylla), reddish wood
   

Examples of Pelet, mostly found on Kayu Timoho and their Tuah (magic power):

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Sembur numerous small dark spots

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Tulak, thick vertical dark lines

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Segoro Winotan, few large dark spots, increases wisdom

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Pulas, a mix of spots and lines, looks like clouds

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Pudak Sinumpet, similar to Tulak, but the center part of the lines is not as dark

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Nyamel, big black spots

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Ngingrim, thin parallel dark lines, some are shorter than others

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Kendit putih, a single horizontal dark line, brings respect

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Kendit rante, a single horizontal dark line that looks like a chain, helps public prosecutors to prevent defendants from escaping

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Kendit Ilat-Ilatan, similar to kendit putih, but the line is not as flawless, helps the owner to have great influence

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Gandrung, middle size black spots, brings fame and love

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Doreng, looks like tiger skin

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Dewaduru, a mix of thin and large vertical dark lines, brings fortune

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Ceplok banteng, many dark spots close together, gives authority

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Ceplok kelor, similar to cepok banteng but less dense, prevents from having a bad behavior

              

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